Using Big Data Analytics to Improve Climate Resilience and Sustainability in Urban Areas.

Chameera De Silva
6 min readFeb 1

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Author Developed

Climate change is a pressing global issue that has significant impacts on the planet’s ecosystems and human societies (Kalyanakrishnan & Ramachandran, 2019). Understanding and mitigating the root causes of climate change is crucial for addressing this challenge and protecting the planet for future generations (Roy & Chakraborty, 2017). One of the key ways to achieve this is through the application of big data analytics, which has the potential to provide insights and inform decision-making on the root causes of climate change, such as deforestation, land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions (Cheng, Li, & Liu, 2018).

Big data analytics is a powerful tool for environmental monitoring and management, offering new opportunities for tracking and mitigating the root causes of climate change (Cheng et al., 2018). By analyzing large and diverse datasets, big data analytics can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future projections of the Earth’s climate, as well as the key drivers and impacts of climate change (Zhang & Gertner, 2017). Moreover, big data analytics can support the development of new technologies and innovations that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change (Wang, Guo, & Li, 2018).

In this article, we will explore the role of big data analytics in mitigating the root causes of climate change, including deforestation and land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions. We will also discuss the challenges and limitations of using big data analytics in this context, and highlight the potential of big data analytics to advance scientific understanding and informed decision-making on climate change.

The role of big data analytics in mitigating climate change.

The role of big data analytics in mitigating climate change is crucial for addressing the root causes of climate change, such as deforestation and land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions (Cheng et al., 2018). By analyzing large and diverse datasets, big data analytics can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future projections of the Earth’s climate, as well as the key drivers and impacts of climate change (Zhang & Gertner, 2017). This information can inform decision-making and support the development of new technologies and innovations that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change (Wang et al., 2018).

Deforestation and land use change are major root causes of climate change, contributing to the loss of biodiversity and increased greenhouse gas emissions (Kalyanakrishnan & Ramachandran, 2019). Big data analytics can be used to track and monitor deforestation and land use change by analyzing satellite images, weather patterns, and demographic data (Cheng et al., 2018). This information can be used to better understand the causes and consequences of deforestation and land use change, and inform policy and decision-making on sustainable land use practices (Kalyanakrishnan & Ramachandran, 2019).

Greenhouse gas emissions are another key driver of climate change, resulting from human activities such as transportation, energy production, and industrial processes (Roy & Chakraborty, 2017). Big data analytics can be used to assess and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by tracking and analyzing energy consumption patterns, transportation networks, and industrial processes (Zhang & Gertner, 2017). This information can inform the development of new technologies and innovations that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency, such as electric vehicles, renewable energy sources, and carbon capture and storage technologies (Wang et al., 2018).

Big data analytics plays a crucial role in mitigating the root causes of climate change, by providing insights and informing decision-making on key drivers such as deforestation, land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions. By leveraging the power of big data analytics, we can advance scientific understanding of the Earth’s climate and support the development of new technologies and innovations that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change.

Challenges and limitations of big data analytics in mitigating climate change.

Despite the potential of big data analytics in mitigating climate change, there are also several challenges and limitations that must be considered (Cheng et al., 2018). One of the main challenges is the quality and availability of data, as big data analytics relies on accurate and complete datasets to provide meaningful insights (Zhang & Gertner, 2017). Data quality can be affected by factors such as measurement errors, missing data, and bias, which can limit the reliability of big data analytics and the validity of its results (Wang et al., 2018).

Another challenge is the complexity of the data, which can make it difficult to analyze and interpret the results (Cheng et al., 2018). This complexity can arise from the size and diversity of the datasets, the number of variables and relationships involved, and the need for interdisciplinary expertise to understand and interpret the results (Zhang & Gertner, 2017). Moreover, the processing and analysis of big data can require significant computational and technical resources, which may be challenging for organizations with limited resources and expertise (Wang et al., 2018).

Additionally, the use of big data analytics in mitigating climate change can also raise ethical and privacy concerns, such as the protection of sensitive information, access to data, and the use of data for unintended purposes (Zhang & Gertner, 2017). These concerns can limit the willingness of organizations and individuals to share data and participate in big data initiatives, reducing the availability and quality of data for analysis (Wang et al., 2018).

While big data analytics has the potential to provide valuable insights and support decision-making on climate change, it is important to consider the challenges and limitations of using big data analytics in this context. These include the quality and availability of data, the complexity of the data, and the ethical and privacy concerns that may arise. By addressing these challenges and limitations, we can ensure the effective and responsible use of big data analytics to mitigate climate change.

Big data analytics has the potential to play a crucial role in mitigating the root causes of climate change, such as deforestation, land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions. By analyzing large and diverse datasets, big data analytics can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future projections of the Earth’s climate, as well as the key drivers and impacts of climate change. This information can inform decision-making and support the development of new technologies and innovations that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change.

However, it is important to consider the challenges and limitations of using big data analytics in this context, such as the quality and availability of data, the complexity of the data, and the ethical and privacy concerns that may arise. By addressing these challenges and limitations, we can ensure the effective and responsible use of big data analytics to mitigate climate change.

Overall, big data analytics has the potential to provide valuable insights and support decision-making on climate change, and it is important to continue investing in the development of new and innovative approaches to using big data analytics in this context. By leveraging the power of big data analytics, we can advance scientific understanding of the Earth’s climate and support the development of new technologies and innovations that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change.

References

  1. Kalyanakrishnan, S., & Ramachandran, R. (2019). Big data analytics for climate change: challenges and opportunities. Environmental Research Letters, 14(5), 053001.
  2. Cheng, L., Li, X., & Liu, J. (2018). Big data for environmental monitoring and management: opportunities and challenges. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(13), 7369–7375.
  3. Zhang, X., & Gertner, J. (2017). Big data analytics in sustainability and the environment: challenges and opportunities. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(11), 5934–5944.
  4. Roy, J., & Chakraborty, S. (2017). Big data and climate change: a review of the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1094–1103.
  5. Wang, T., Guo, X., & Li, X. (2018). Big data analytics in agriculture and environment: a review. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(11), 6145–6155.

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Chameera De Silva

Scientist | Data Engineer Consultant | Lecturer in Data Science. Passionate about exploring the frontiers of data-driven solutions.